Martin & Rose (2007: 68-9):
The kinds of judgement speakers take up is very sensitive to their institutional position. For example only journalists with responsibility for writing editorials and other comment have a full range of judgmental resources at their disposal; reporters writing hard news that is meant to sound objective have to avoid explicit judgements completely (Iedema et al 1994; Martin and White 2005). The distinction between social esteem and social sanction in other words has important implications for the subjective or objective flavour of an appraiser's stance.
Blogger Comments:
This simply confuses two distinct dimensions of orientation:
- subjective vs objective, and
- explicit vs implicit
To be clear, none of the following three oppositions between social esteem and social sanction enacts the distinction between subjective and objective orientation:
- Trump is stupid (social esteem) vs Trump is dishonest (social sanction)
- I think Trump is stupid (social esteem) vs I think Trump is dishonest (social sanction)
- It is widely acknowledged that Trump is stupid (social esteem) vs It is widely acknowledged that Trump is dishonest (social sanction).
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