Martin & Rose (2007: 100-1):
So in addition to labelling taxonomic relations (vertically), we will label these nuclear relations (horizontally), using for central, ‘+’ for nuclear, and ‘x’ for marginal/peripheral.
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… Goannas have flattish bodies, long tails and strong jaws. They are the only lizards with forked tongues, like a snake. Their necks are long and may have loose folds of skin beneath them. Their legs are long and strong, with sharp claws on their feet. Many goannas have stripes, spots and other markings that help to camouflage them. The largest species can grow to more than two metres in length. …
A comparison of the authors' analysis, above, with an application of their model, below, demonstrates both the inability of Martin & Rose to apply their own model and the lack of explanatory power of the model itself.
Goannas
|
have
|
flattish bodies, long tails and strong
jaws
|
nucleus (+)
|
centre (=)
|
centre (=)
|
Medium
|
Process
|
Range: part
|
flattish
|
bodies
|
long
|
tails
|
strong
|
jaws
|
nucleus (+)
|
centre (=)
|
Epithet
|
Thing
|
They
|
are
|
the only lizards [with forked tongues [like
a snake] ]
|
nucleus (+)
|
centre (=)
|
nucleus (+)
|
Medium
|
Process
|
Range: entity
|
forked
|
tongues
|
like a snake
|
centre (=)
|
centre (=)
|
periphery (x)
|
Classifier
|
Thing
|
Qualifier
|
Their necks
|
are
|
long
|
nucleus (+)
|
centre (=)
|
nucleus (+)
|
Medium
|
Process
|
Range: quality
|
and
|
may have
|
loose folds of skin
|
beneath them
|
centre (=)
|
centre (=)
|
periphery (x)
| |
Process
|
Range
|
Location
|
loose
|
folds
|
of skin
|
nucleus (+)
|
centre (=)
|
periphery (x)
|
Epithet
|
Thing
|
Qualifier
|
Their legs
|
are
|
long and strong
|
nucleus (+)
|
centre (=)
|
nucleus (+)
|
Medium
|
Process
|
Range: quality
|
with
|
sharp claws
|
on their feet
|
nucleus (+)
|
periphery (x)
| |
Medium
|
Range/Location
|
sharp
|
claws
|
nucleus (+)
|
centre (=)
|
Epithet
|
Thing
|
Many goannas
|
have
|
stripes, spots and other markings [[that help to camouflage them]]
|
nucleus (+)
|
centre (=)
|
centre (=)
|
Medium
|
Process
|
Range: part
|
The largest species
|
can grow
|
to more than two metres [in length]
|
nucleus (+)
|
centre (=)
|
periphery (x)
|
Medium
|
Process
|
Extent
|
more than two
|
metres
|
in length
|
centre (=)
|
periphery (x)
| |
Numerative
|
Thing
|
Qualifier
|
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